OR: ENG

TRIAL CHAMBER II

Before:          
Judge Asoka de Silva, Presiding
Judge Flavia Lattanzi
Judge Florence Rita Arrey

Registrar:  Mr Adama Dieng

Date:  9 November 2005

THE PROSECUTOR
vs.
THARCISSE MUVUNYI

Case No. ICTR-2000-55A-T


DECISION ON THE PROSECUTOR’S MOTION FOR DISCLOSURE OF IDENTIFYING INFORMATION CONCERNING DEFENCE WITNESSES PURSUANT TO RULES 69(C) AND 73 ter


Prosecution Counsel

Defence Counsel

Mr Charles Adeogun-Phillips, Senior Trial Attorney
Ms Adesola Adeboyejo, Trial Attorney
Ms Renifa Madenga, Trial Attorney
Ms Memory Maposa, Assistant Trial Attorney
Mr Dennis Mabura, Case Manager

Mr William E. Taylor, III, Lead Counsel
Mr Jean Flamme, Co-Counsel
Ms Cynthia Cline, Legal Assistant
Ms Véronique Pandanzyla, Legal Assistant

THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNAL FOR RWANDA (the “Tribunal”),

SITTING as Trial Chamber II composed of Judge Asoka de Silva, Presiding, Judge Flavia Lattanzi and Judge Florence Rita Arrey (the “Chamber”);

BEING SEIZED of the “Prosecutor’s Motion for Disclosure of Identifying Information Concerning Defence Witnesses Pursuant to Rules 69 (C) and 73 ter” filed on 25 October 2005 (the “Motion”);

NOTING THAT the Defence has not filed a response;

CONSIDERING the Statute of the Tribunal (the “Statute”) and the Rules of Procedure and Evidence (the “Rules”), in particular Rules 69 (C) and 73 ter of the Rules;

NOW DECIDES the Motion pursuant to Rule 73(A) of the Rules on the basis of the written submission filed by the Prosecution.

SUBMISSIONS OF THE PROSECUTION

1.                  The Prosecution submits that pursuant to Rule 69 (C), the identities of witnesses shall be disclosed within such time as determined by the Trial Chamber to allow adequate time for the preparation of either the Prosecution or the Defence case. The Prosecution also submits that the Trial Chamber, after ensuring that Defence witnesses will be afforded an adequate mechanism for protection, has already ordered the Defence to disclose to the Prosecution the unredacted statements and all identifying information concerning the witnesses who will be called to support the Defence case.

2.                  The Prosecution asserts, however, that so far it has received only the name of the first witness, M060, whom the Defence intends to call during the week of 14–18 November 2005. The Prosecution further asserts that it is yet to receive any identifying information or details relating to this witness or any of the other 39 Defence witnesses and that it is unable to adequately prepare before the resumption of proceedings on 14 November 2005.

3.                  The Prosecution therefore requests the Defence to comply with the Chamber’s order dated 20 October 2005 and to provide all the identifying information concerning each of the Defence witnesses as well as their unredacted written statements, at least 21 days prior to their respective dates of testimony, in order to allow the Prosecution sufficient time to prepare its case.

4.                  The Prosecution asserts that it expects the following information from the Defence regarding each witness:

·        The full names (including the family name, first name, nickname(s) and the corresponding pseudonym)

·        Date of birth

·        Religion

·        Ethnicity

·        Occupation

·        Address in April 1994

·        Current address

PRELIMINARY MATTER

5.                  The Chamber notes, as a preliminary matter, that the Motion does not ask for any specific order from the Chamber. Rather, in the Motion the Prosecution only “respectfully requests that the Defence provides all the identifying information concerning each of the Defence witnesses.” However, in the interests of justice, the Chamber chooses to entertain the Motion and to exercise its powers under Rule 54 of the Rules.

HAVING DELIBERATED

6.                  The Chamber recalls its Decision of 14 October 2005 ordering the Defence to commence the presentation of its case on 14 November 2005,[1] and that of 20 October 2005 instructing the Defence to disclose to the Prosecution, at least 21 days prior to their respective dates of testimony, all the identifying information concerning each of the Defence witnesses as well as their unredacted written statements.[2]

7.                  The Chamber wishes to note in the strongest possible terms that it disapproves of the failure of the Defence to comply with the clear orders of the Chamber issued on two separate occasions regarding the disclosure of the required identifying information to the Prosecution. Such conduct is disrespectful of the Chamber and shall henceforth not be tolerated. Due to the urgency of the situation, in view of the fact that the scheduled date for the commencement of the Defence case is less than one week away, the Chamber hereby reiterates its orders of 20 October 2005.

8.                  The Chamber reminds the Defence of its obligations pursuant to Rule 73 ter (B), including the obligation to disclose relevant information to the Prosecution in a timely fashion.

9.                  The Chamber also reminds the Defence of the provisions of Rule 46 relating to offensive or abusive conduct, or conduct which otherwise obstructs the proceedings or is contrary to the interests of justice. The Chamber hereby warns the Defence that should such conduct continue, it will not hesitate to invoke the provisions of Rule 46 where, in its view, such a course of action is necessary and appropriate.

FOR THE FOREGOING REASONS, THE TRIAL CHAMBER

GRANTS the Motion;

REMINDS the Defence of its obligations pursuant to Rule 73 ter; and

ORDERS that the witness information sheets that are served on the Prosecution by the Defence should contain, along with the witnesses’ unredacted statements, the following identifying information for each Defence witness:[3]

i           The full names (including the family name, first name, nickname(s) and the corresponding pseudonym)

ii         Date and place of birth

iii        Names of parents

iv       Religion

v         Ethnicity

vi       Occupation in April 1994

vii      Address in April 1994

viii    Current address

Arusha, 9 November 2005

   
     

Asoka de Silva

Flavia Lattanzi

Florence R. Arrey

Presiding Judge

Judge

Judge

 

[Seal of the Tribunal]

 

[1] The Prosecutor v. Tharcisse Muvunyi, Case No. ICTR-2000-55A-T, “Decision on Tharcisse Muvunyi’s Motion for Continuance of Trial Session”, 14 October 2005.

[2] The Prosecutor v. Tharcisse Muvunyi, Case No. ICTR-2000-55A-T, “Decision on Tharcisse Muvunyi’s Motion for Protection of Defence Witnesses”, 20 October 2005.

[3] Ibid; The Prosecutor v. Bizimungu et al, Case No. ICTR-99-50-I, “Clarification Order in Respect of Disclosure of Identifying Information of Protected Witnesses” (TC II), 15 October 2003.